Thursday, November 17, 2022

James Alford Shepard, My Great-Great Grandfather and Caroline McCleary My Great-Great Grandmother

James and Caroline 

James Alford Shepard was born to Calvin and Nancy Shepard on October 5th 1846. Caroline McCleary was born on May 30th, 1853 to John and Elizabeth Houseman McCleary. 

James Alford Shepard

In the 1850 US Census James Alford is living in his father and mother's household, he was 6 at this time.  His dad Calvin was 30 and mom Nancy was 29.  Sister Sarah was 8 and brother Preston was 6,  All living in Russell, Kentucky. 

In the 1860 US Census they have now migrated to Pike County Indiana Monroe Township. Caroline is 7 years old living in the house hold of her parents John and Elizabeth McCleary. Caroline's siblings  in the home are Naomi McCleary age 5 born 1855,Mary A is 2 years old born 1858.  John is 30 and listed as farmer and her mother is 26 working in the home.

James and Caroline were married April 30th, 1868 in Pike County Indiana.  

In the US Census of 1870 Pike County Indiana Monroe Township has James age is 23 and Caroline is 17.  Also in the home is baby Viola Shepherd age 1.  Next door lives John McCleary and Elizabeth Houseman McCleary.  They have several children still in the home, Mary is 13 born 1857, Luvina is 7 born 1863 and Margret is 6 born in 1864.

You will notice the various spellings of "Shepard" as you read this, it's all the same family. When the Enumerator's take the census info and document it on the paper, hand writing can be very hard to read and understand.  

Caroline McCleary
In the 1880 US Census in  Pike County Indiana Monroe Township Caroline is 28 and James is 34. James is working as a merchant and still farming.  Omma is 11 born in 1869, John N 5 born in 1875, Emma May is 2 born in 1878 and now Luvina McClary, age 17, sister-in-law is in the home (Caroline's sister.)

In the 1890 Pike County Indiana Monroe Township Census, James A age 53 and Caroline age 47, children still in the home are Emma age 22 and James age 17.  

Caroline died December 11th 1915, she was 62.  She had Huntington's.  James died Feb 1908, he was 61.  They are both buried at the Spurgeon Cemetery in Spurgeon, Monroe Township, Pike County, Indiana.

Caroline's and James's children:

Omma "Viola"  1878-1929 died of Huntington's
Emily E    1871-1873
Baby Boy  1872-1873
John David 1874-1925 died of Huntington's. Our Great Grandfather.
Benona 1876-1876
Emma May 1878-1929 died of Huntington's
James Lemuel 1882-1967 Did NOT have Huntington's
Willard 1890-1894

James L Shepard and John David were brothers. Sharing the same mother, Caroline McCleary. The brothers were not close from all I've read. 

John married Cora and had two surviving boys, Carl and Floyd.  

James L married Emma Ferguson and they had eight children, having four surviving into the new century. Four babies did not live past four years.  Viola, John D, Emma M and James Lemuel all lived to adulthood.  Three died of Huntington's and James Lemuel went on to live a full life.  He had two boys, Carl Eugene and Paul Alford.  Carl E did not have any children and Paul had three: John Paul, Ellen Mae and Marla.  

Emma Mae Shepard 1878-1929 married William Thomas Jordan 1870-1944 on March 27th 1901.

Emma had two children, Evelyn Jordan 1907-? and Wilbur Kitchener Jordan 1902-1980. 

Biography of Wilbur Kitchener Jordan

Wilbur Kitchener Jordan, son of William and Emma (Shepard), historian and college administrator, was

born on January 15, 1902 and brought up in Lynnville Indiana, WKJ received his degree from Oakland City College, Indiana in 1923, his AM (1926) and Ph.D (1931) from Harvard University. He was appointed tutor in History, Government and Economics, and taught History I under Roger B. Merriman. In 1937 he was appointed Professor of History at Scripps College in California. In 1940 he was appointed general editor of the University of Chicago Press. He was named President of Radcliffe in 1943 and served in that position until. [Feb, 1960]. At the same time he was Professor of History at Harvard, remaining in that position until he retired in 1970.  Wilbur was married to Frances Ruml, they had no children. 

Carl Eugene Shepard born 1921

Carl E, not to be confused with Carl Mason Shepard, served in the military and Charlie had a news paper article regarding a letter he sent home to his parents during WWII.  Charlie did confuse this article to be from his Uncle Carl.  It was discovered during our research, that we found the correct Carl. 

Newspaper Article 
Newspaper story approx.. 1945 - city unknown:

"DESCRIBES PRISON CAMP"
PFC,. Carl Shepard has written his parents Mr. and Mrs. James L. Shepard of this city, about the horrors of one of the infamous German concentration camps which was seized by American troops.  PFC.. Shepard is a German interpreter with the U. S. forces in Germany.  The letter follows:  
Dear folks;
 Since I wrote you last I have certainly seen and experienced many things.  But of them all what I saw a couple of days ago is by far the worst.  I saw something with my own eyes which will stay with me for as long as I live.  I saw what the Germans have done to the Jews, the Poles and all  the others.  I will tell the whole story from beginning to end so you can follow it more easily.  One morning the Germans moved as many of the Jews from this particular camp as could walk or be moved.  Then since they knew the Americans were coming they sprayed gasoline around all the buildings and probably on those who were left behind too, then they set fire to the place.
 That was in the morning and that afternoon the Americans got there.  I was there that afternoon too and I saw the remains.  Just a short time before I got there there were a few who were about half-alive but by the time I got there they were all dead.    In one room there had been a large number because the corpses were pile pretty high, but the rest were just scattered around all over the place, lying where they had died.  They were all skin and bones.  They had been starved for as long as five years some of them.  A few were lucky enough to escape.  There were perhaps ten or twelve who got out alive.  I talked to some of them.  They were just so overjoyed that they wanted to kiss everyone they met, especially the Americans.  They were able to escape because of a shell fired by the Americans, which blew a hole in one of the buildings.  They too, were just skin and bones.  They were just wandering about, no knowing where to go but so happy that they were just free again.  And you can't imagine what that means unless you have seen someone like these people.  According to one who got out, there were about 250 who were killed or burned as the Germans retreated, and judging from the bodies I saw I would guess that there were that many.  I did not take any pictures and I am glad I didn't.  The sights I saw were too horrible.  Up until now I had been inclined to think the stories about the concentration camps were exaggerated, but now that I have seen one my self I know that they don't begin to tell the truth.  It is impossible to describe in words what it was like.

Per Find a Grave
Carl was born to James Lucius Shepard and Emma (Ferguson) Shepard. He married Joan J. Buchanan, the daughter of Ogle Joshua Buchanan and Amy B. Buchanan.

Gravesite Details
WW II Veteran - U.S. Army Intelligence Corp. - German interpreter.
Carl E. Shepard
BIRTH
23 Oct 1921
Spurgeon, Pike County, Indiana, USA
DEATH
30 Oct 2010 (aged 89)
USA
BURIAL
Adams Corner Cemetery
Adams Corner, Wabash County, Illinois, USA

Dennis was able to contact Carl E  through his family in 2004. The next piece of information from Carl states he has a daughter, that is in error, he had no children, aware of the Huntington's issue. 

Here is the information Carl Eugene Shepard mailed Dennis

April 23, 2004

Dear Dennis,
I can’t begin to put into words how glad I am to be able to send you the enclosed material.  I had been thinking about it all, composing it in my mind, and putting it together, bit by bit, in my word processor ever since I asked my daughter to get in touch with you.

This is all based on memory.  I have very little in the way of family records -- a couple of newspaper obituaries and that sort of thing.  There is no one else alive who can reconstruct all this.

A couple of notes: my nephew, John Shepard, who lives in Spring Valley, MN, was doing research on the McHenry side of the family, going back from Nancy McHenry who married Calvin Shepard.  John wanted to establish that a James McHenry who was a delegate from Maryland to the Constitutional Convention the same person as a James McHenry in our line. But no one has ever been able to make that connection. John was going to western Missouri last summer to try to look up some tombstones.  I was too sick just then  -- recovering from a mitral valve replacement --  that I was not able to tell him that Nancy McHenry married a Rev.  Themus Taylor and is buried in the Spurgeon cemetery under “Taylor.”  Now, tragically, John has been diagnosed with lymphoma and the last I heard he was not doing well at all.  John had told me that he was in touch with someone “out west” who was doing similar research -- maybe that is you.  

It has troubled me all my life that I knew nothing of the family of my father’s brother, John.  Now this helps out a lot. (my daughter printed pages for me from your website.)

WITH ALL KINDEST BEST WISHES, 

Carl E. Shepard

105 Perry St

Mt. Carmel, IL  62863


CARL E. SHEPARD, born October 23, 1921, near Spurgeon, in Monroe Township/Pike County, Indiana.

These notes are intended as a “family tree,” but are rather a personal recollection of my family and Huntington’s Disease.

My parents were JAMES LEMUEL SHEPARD (1882-1967) and EMMA FERGUSON SHEPARD (1881-1961).  My father’s parents were JAMES ALFORD SHEPARD and CAROLINE McCLARY SHEPARD.  My parents were married in 1906 and for the next two years my mother was the dutiful daughter-in-law, taking care of JAMES A.  in his last months of life, suffering from tuberculosis.  He died in 1908 and definitely did not have Huntington's Disease (Chorea). It was his wife, CAROLINE, who had this disease.  

As she began to have this affliction, my father wanted my mother to take care of her.  So they built a room on the back of their house for her bedroom.  It turned out to be nearly disastrous.  My mother told me many stories, of which the following is typical: One day my mother was going into CAROLINE’S room when CAROLINE,  who had been hiding behind a door, came lunging at my mother with a butcher knife.  My father’s brother-in-law (more later) took matters into his own hands and had his mother-in-law, my father’s mother, committed to a mental hospital in Evansville, Indiana.  It was known for decades as “Woodmere,” but is now called Indiana State Hospital.  This caused a rift between my father and William, but it was later healed.  CAROLINE died about 1915.  I was born in 1921, so I never knew either of my grandparents, but I knew two of CAROLINE’S siblings quite well.  

There was a sister (CAROLINES), HARRIET McCLARY ARNOLD, married to a Primitive Baptist minister, JAMES RILE ARNOLD.  They “broke up housekeeping,” to use an appropriate old term, at an early age and went to live with a daughter, EDITH ARNOLD HON, who lived in Crossville, Illinois.  Aunt HARRIET came to visit my parents in Spurgeon, Indiana, every summer for three or four weeks at a time.  Even as a very small boy, I realized that there was something wrong with her.  I do remember that what was the last visit she had severe problems.  She died with Huntington’s, but I am sure she was not put in an institution.  I know of no other children beside Edith.

There was also a brother (CAROLINES), WILLARD McCLARY m ETTA ---?  I knew them well, since my parents visited them fairly often on Sunday afternoons.  It was a very great shock to me, a young boy, to see him in his condition, with all the typical symptoms of Huntington’s. Etta took care of him until the end, even though it was very hard on her own health.  They had four children: (1) JOHN McCLEARY had a Ph.D in psychology and was a partner in a firm of industrial psychologists in Chicago.  He and I exchanged letters until his last letter in 1959, which was a rambling raging tirade. I assume his wife had him put in an institution, but I don’t know this.  He never mentioned any children. (2) CHLOE McCLARY FRENCH was an elementary school teacher until the onset of her illness.  He was committed to Woodmere in Evensville and died there. There were no children.  (3) MARGUERITE (SP?) McCLEARY GEORGES lived in Ft. Branch, Indiana.  I understand she had Huntington’s but I don’t know anything more.  I believe there were children.  (4) WOODROW McCLEARY was still living at least until recently in Elberfeld, Ind.  He would now, if living, be in his 90s.  I think there were no children. 

    Now there is a gap in my knowledge.  Caroline must have had another sister.  My father, JAMES L., had a favorite cousin JAMES T. SHEPARD, whom my father called a “double cousin,” meaning that their fathers were brothers and their mothers were sisters.  I don’t know if he was the son of Preston  Shepard, but I think it is likely.  Now that means that Preston (or another brother) married a sister of CAROLINE.  I do know that James T did not develop Huntington’s, nor did his son, JAMES S., who was a distinguished lawyer in the Richmond, Indiana, area. But there is the possibility that Huntington’s did exist in some descendant of this branch.  There was yet another cousin HARRIET SHEPARD WITHERSPOON, who lived in Vincennes and was likely a daughter of Rice Shepard.  She did not have Huntington’s. 

    One small clue as to the identity of CAROLINE’S father.  My own father spoke often, and affectionately, of his “Grandpap” Mclary, although he described him as very odd and a real loner.  Only one thing, apparently, would bring him out of his reclusiveness:  If he learned of someone in the community who was sick, he would go into his large forest and shoot a squirrel and take it to the family of the sick person, for as they believed then that cooked squirrel soup (ugh!) had wonderful curative powers. (by the way, in my reading of early Tudor English history, I have found that this was believed back then.)  Now I have a map of Monroe Township from 1881 and it shows a very large tract of land southeast of Spurgeon as belonging to a “T. McCleary.” Could this be the father?  It would be a good starting point to possibly making some connection.  

Now I need to finish with a listing of the children of James Alford and Caroline Shepard:

  1. Viola married a WEBB (I think it was Theadore).  She died at an early age with Huntington’s  There was one son, ORVIS.  He lived with my parents for some time and then after marriage settled in Cincinnati.  He came fairly often to visit my parents.  Then last time he came was obviously a very sick person, and all my father could do was the next morning to take him to a nearby city and put him on a bus directly to Cincinnati.  We did not hear from him again, but a few years later learned of his death.  

  2. JOHN SHEPARD  There must have been a serious, deep family division, because so far as I know my parents never heard from JOHN, saying only that he had “gone west.”  And I like wise don;t know that my parents ever tried to communicate with him.  I always knew that he had two sons, CARL and FLOYD, but I have no personal knowledge of the entire family.  (Note to reader: This is my family line, FLOYD was my grandfather)

  3. EMMA SHEPARD m. WILLIAM JORDAN, a distinguished professor of mathematics at Oakland City College.I remember visiting them with my parents when she was becoming seriously ill with Huntington's.  William had her put in Woodmere, where she died in 1928 or 1929.  They had two children: WILBER K and EVELYN (GOERLITZ).  Wilber was a long-time professor of English History at Harvard and, for twenty years, president of Radcliffe College.  He and I were in close touch.  He once told me that he and his sister had resolved, early, never to have children, and they did not.  Both were spared from Huntington’s Disease.

  4. JAMES LEMUEL SHEPARD m. EMMA FERGUSON.  My father must have been fearfully frightened of what might befall him, but he lived to be 84.  There were two sons, PAUL ALFORD SHEPARD (1915-2001) and myself.  Both of us escaped the disease.  Paul married and had two children, but I somehow, gradually decided not to have children.  About 1960, when I was nearing 40, doctors began to tell me that I could feel safe since my father did not become ill.  I had not yet married, but I did then marry in 1962.  



Carl E left us a lot of history of our family and he also brought us to the Ancestor who carried the Huntington's gene to our Shepard line: Caroline McCleary Shepard, her lineage we can trace to Robert McCleary born 1749 in Ireland.  But that's research for another day. 
 

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James Alford Shepard, My Great-Great Grandfather and Caroline McCleary My Great-Great Grandmother

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